In short, the surviving sources are filled with anecdotes of Caligula's cruelty and insanity rather than an actual account of his reign, making any reconstruction of his time as Princeps nearly impossible. Caligula is often alleged to have had incestuous relationships with his sisters, most notably his younger sister Drusilla, but there is no credible evidence to support such claims either. The story, however, owes its unrelenting currency to its charm: it is based on a single misunderstood near-contemporary reference, in which Suetonius merely repeats an unattributed rumour that Caligula was thinking about doing it (Suet. One popular tale, often cited as an example of his insanity and tyranny, is that Caligula appointed his favorite horse, Incitatus, to a seat on the senate and attempted to appoint it to the position of consul. The Roman historian Suetonius referred to Caligula as a "monster", and the surviving sources are universal in their condemnation. He was assassinated in 41 by several of his own guards, along with his wife Caesonia and their daughter Julia Drusilla. Known for his extreme extravagance, eccentricity, depravity and cruelty, he is remembered as a despot. Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (August 31, 12 - January 24, 41), most commonly known as Caligula, was the third Roman Emperor and a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, ruling from 37 to 41. ![]() Fue el padre de Cayo Julio César, dictador de Roma.Biography Roman emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigned 37-41 son of Germanicus (q.v.) and Agrippina the Elder (q.v.). Notes or source:Ĭayo Julio César, n 140 AC- 85 también conocido como César el Mayor fue un senador romano, partidario y cuñado de Cayo Mario. Biographical and/or anecdotal:ĭied suddenly "while putting on his shoes" at Pisa, 84 B.C. Caius Julius Caesar IV ("the Julius Caesar") born 12 July 0100 BC died March 0044 BC.Julia Caesar died 0051 BC Julia died at an early age.Mother: Marcia - daughter of Quintus Marcius Rex ![]() By this generation, however, the Caesars were apparently the only surviving family among the Iulii. Gens Iulia was originally composed of several different families, including Asinius, Bassus, Caesar, Libo and Mento. He was a Praetor (93/92 BCE), and Proconsul Asiae (91 BCE). Wikipedia - Gaius Julius Caesar (proconsul)Ĭaius Julius Caesar III, the Praetor (died 0084 BC) In his will, he left Caesar the bulk of his estate, but after Marius's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC, this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla. His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome, Marcus Antonius Gnipho. Another Caesar, possibly his father, had died similarly in Pisa. Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade.Ĭaesar died suddenly in 85 BC, in Rome, while putting on his shoes one morning. Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC, with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s. The colony is probably one of Marius' of 103 BC. According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death, Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina, military tribune, quaestor, praetor, and proconsul of Asia. ![]() He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar (consul in 91 BC) and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar.Ĭaesar's progress through the cursus honorum is well known, although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial. 130-85 BC) was a Roman senator, supporter and brother-in-law of Gaius Marius, and father of Gaius Julius Caesar, the later dictator of Rome - Julius Caesar, Roman Dictator.Ĭaesar was married to Aurelia Cotta, a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families, and had two daughters, both named Julia as was common in Rome, and a son, Julius Caesar, born in 100 BC.
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